• PVS: Smell test can predict if a patient will wake up

    The classification of the state of consciousness in patients with severe brain damage has an error rate of up to 40 %. In a recent study, a comparatively simple test was able to make the prognosis more precise.

  • "Bad" carbohydrates increase cardiovascular risk

    A re-evaluation of the PURE study shows that consumption of foods with a high glycemic index or high glycemic load increases the risk of cardiovascular events and cardiovascular death by up to 50%.

  • Beyond stool transplantation: Microbiome-assisted treatment of child malnutrition

    FMT may be the most promising procedure for intestinal flora modification, with significant success in treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections, for example.

  • Preventing fatty liver and diabetes

    Fructose is suspected of driving the development of metabolic syndrome and fatty liver. A new study shows the effects of fructose-containing drinks on healthy men within weeks.

  • More microvascular complications with high BMI before diagnosis

    People who are already obese before type 2 diabetes diagnosis have a significantly increased risk of developing microvascular complications during the metabolic disease.

  • Effectively eradicating Helicobacter pylori

    In 2015, Helicobacter pylori gastritis was formally recognised as an infectious disease worldwide. This meant that every patient infected with H. pylori should be treated.

  • New guideline on giant cell arteritis: a short and concise summary

    The German Society for Rheumatology has issued its recommendations for early diagnosis of large vessel vasculitis for the first time.

  • Decline in new cancer diagnoses in 2020

    The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a problem for ICUs, but could lead to further collateral damage, according to pathologists. Delayed or missed cancer diagnoses put lives at risk as well.

  • Muscle pain under statin therapy often nocebo effect

    Many patients suffer from myalgias during statin therapy and therefore discontinue the treatment. The now published StatinWISE study shows that these complaints could be caused by a nocebo effect.

  • Two "sunny" highlights from the ACTRIMS Congress 2021

    Daily sun exposure of 1 to 2 hours is associated with a 7.4-fold reduced risk of paediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to 30 minutes or less.

  • Gene panel to estimate breast cancer risk

    A recent British study has examined a gene panel comprising 34 putative risk genes for breast carcinoma.

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus - staying safe through pregnancy

    A recent study looks at the risks of pregnancy with known SLE for both mother and child and the effects of different treatment regimens.

  • Increasing incidence of pancreatic cancer

    The urgent need for improvements in diagnostics and therapy, especially for pancreatic cancer, is now underlined by a current international study on the worldwide development of the tumor.

  • Insulin pump therapy pays off in children with type 1 diabetes

    Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes can be offered an insulin pump in addition to insulin injections with a syringe or pen according to a new multi-centric study based on register data.

  • Cardiac resynchronisation therapy soon to be completely wireless?

    A new feasibility study shows the future may be wireless. A combination of the Micra cardiocapsule and the new WiSE-CRT system was tested.

  • Human papillomaviruses: Cancer risk through oral sex

    Human papillomaviruses have been increasingly detected in lesions in recent years. A recent study shows the association between HPV status and pharyngeal cancer risk in people after active oral sex.

  • New classification of prediabetes

    Not everyone with high blood glucose or HbA1C levels will go on to develop type 2 diabetes. With a new classification in six clusters, an attempt is now being made to better assess the individual risk.

  • Rheumatic diseases: the right practice management up to the Corona vaccination

    Continue or pause immunosuppressive therapy - a decision that currently confronts rheumatologists with a major challenge. A recent study examines the influence of COVID-19 on the immune system.

  • Blood pressure difference provides information on mortality risk

    Blood pressure is rarely measured in both arms. A new study shows that even a small difference in systolic blood pressure of 5 mmHg between arms significantly increases cardiovascular risks and all-cause mortality.

  • Loneliness in developmental years damages neuronal networks important for social behaviour

    Studies describe that social isolation in childhood and adolescence has negative effects on brain function and sociability in adulthood, but the mechanisms were poorly understood until now.

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